The Power of Zeus Teleios in the Oresteia :: Aeschylus Oresteia

The Power of Zeus Teleios in the Oresteia Is the defendion in the Oresteia preordained? Is the trilogy simply a working finished of destiny and fate the ultimate telos of the events being the downfall of the house of Atreus? Are the characters in the story destroyed by themselves or by the necessity of the workings that are carried out? These are some of the questions I will discuss in this essay. I wish to concentrate on the end of the story as we know it, the Eumenides, with reference to character portrayal in the previous parts of the trilogy. The characters I am really interested in discussing are Klytaemnestra, the Erinyes and Orestes in particular, but am also going to make brief reference to the characters of Elektra and Athena. Klytaemnestra appears in all three plays in the trilogy which through repetition, for me at least, makes her the most classic character. More than anything, in the Oresteia, we watch Klytaemnestra become powerless. It is her transgression of limits1 that we see rectified. Klytaemnestra in Agamemnon is a strong and wilful woman, who relishes her part in the downfall of Agamemnon himself. She is proud of her action, accepts adept responsibility for his death at her hands she takes her vengeance against him for the death of Iphigeneia2. This is shown in lines such as I exult (A 1417) and after she kills him, you think Im some irresponsible woman? (A 1425). Aeschylus uses her to embody the powerful heroic ethic of vengeance - blood for blood. This is unusual firstly because she is a woman it would seem more appropriate to use a hero in the traditional Homeric sense to embody a heroic ethic. Secondly, we have the dichotomy between the markedly female Erinyes, visualising the nature of blood for blood in Eumenides and the act of vengeance itself - expressed in Homer as a male heroic ethic. We know this is the start of a trilogy because an audience cannot see a woman - particularly one as anti-matriarchal as Klytaemn estra - triumph over a king as famous and respected as Agamemnon. Her downfall is intrinsically tied in with his she catches herself in the great net (A 1402) and it is her struggles that merely tightened the tangle. (A 1403).

Urbanization in the Kurdistan Region Essay -- Sustainable Development

Introduction Urbanization The process by which more and more tidy sum quit the countryside to live in cities (Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary). Sustainable development The ability of an activity or development to continue in the long term without undermining that part of the surround which sustains it (Scottish Natural Heritage, 1993). The process of urbanization and the population growth across the world has been increasing over the last 40 years, and it is expected to happen in the underdeveloped countries urban areas. Kurdistan is a developing country before Kurdistan region was not as developed as it is now, and it still needs more development. Kurdistan is considered as a 3rd world country, and that was because the central governments of Iraq did not give enough attention to this region like they did to Baghdad, Mosul and Basra. That is why this region became less developed than the rest of Iraq. When the region became under the Kurdish authority they trie d hard to develop and give special attention to the region and especially Erbil since it is the capital of the region. Only in a few years the KRG region developed dramatically, before Erbil used to have one public university (Salahaddin University) and now it has many universities institutions, private universities. This is considered as a large educational development for the Kurds. People now are more educated and have a better life in comparison to the past. As a developing country KRG region has many problems in general also problems concerning the urbanization, because the majority of the population is gathered in leash main cities, and this causes lots of problems to the people in the cities. Also to the people who are living in the rural are... ... need a lot of time. Conclusion This essay clearly identified three problems of urbanization within the KRG region and to what extent each one of these problems can be solved by policies of sustainable development. However, not all the solutions can be applicable in the Kurdistan region consequently while some can be very well applicable. All in all, most of the problems can be solved by the government since the budget of this region is in their hands. Kurdistan is an arable region, also has lots of many oil wells, all these are concerned with nature, so the government should make good use of these resources. Moreover, these problems can also be solved by appropriate planning, getting help from expert foreigners, and spending a great deal of time on such these issues. Even though the peoples contribution is a must but that is just a part of the solution.

Automobiles Essay -- Essays Papers Cars Driving Environment

Automobiles The invention of the automobile in the early 20th century has had an untoward affect on our surround. Our society has used technology in order to advance the automobile to make it better and more efficient. The automobile industry knows what sells and they educate advantage of that. With this growing technology to advance automobiles also comes flaws. The biggest and most obvious flaw is taint. Because of pollution, we find ourselves asking the question of whether this technology has helped our society more than it has evil it. Automobiles are the cause of 60 percent of our air pollution today (Dewees 214). There are four main sources in which pollution comes from an automobile. The first, on a hot day the sun will heat the gas tank of the car, this in turn causes megrims from the gasoline to leak from the fuel tank. Second, when the car is evidently running the engine becomes hot and causes the engine and exhaust system to release gasoline vapors. Third, after a c ar is turned off and parked, gasoline vapors continue to be emitted because the engine is still hot from running. And lastly, when you go to the gas station to refill your gas tank vapors are forced proscribed of the tank into the air. Before we look at some alternative process to help reduce or eliminate automobile pollution, we should try to understand how this occurs. This form of pollution is a direct result of the combustion process, also known as exhaust, and from fuel being evaporated into the atmosphere. The next step is to get a better disposition of the combustion process. The gasoline that we use to put into our cars are made of a mixture of hydrocarbons, hydrogen and carbon atoms. When we put the gasoline into our car, what is supposed ... ...s, an alternative firmness of purpose needs to be made. We need to stop looking at cost efficiency in this matter and decide what is more important, a healthy field to live in or a cheap way to drive. WORKS CITED Alternativ ely Fueled Vehicles. Environmental Health Center. http//www.nsc.org/EHC/mobile/alternat.htm (10 Oct.2000). Automobile Emissions An Overview. http//www.epa.gov/OMSWWW/05-autos.htm (10 Oct.2000). Car Exhaust-Health Effects. Enviromned. Research. http//www.nutramed.com/environment/carsepa.htm (12 Oct.2000). City Life Fixing the Car. Crawford Systems. http//www.carfree.com/lif_fxcar_qz.html (8 Oct.2000) Exhaustion A guide to Transportation Emissions. Environment Canada. http//www.ec.gc.ca/emission/l-le.html (14 Oct.2000). Motor Vehicles and the 1990 Clean Air Act. htpp//www.epa.gov/omswww/11-vehs.htm (15 Oct.2000)

Wireless Protocols :: essays research papers fc

Wireless ProtocolsAs with all data transmission technologies, protocols govern the mode in which information is transferred between stations. A protocol is evidently an agreed upon standard that all parties use to ensure that different devices can communicate with severally other. Wireless protocols can be discussed on their own, and where they fit in the OSI protocol suite. For the sake of clarity, we will limit our discussion to radio ne twainrk implementations.Wireless protocols typically reside in layers 1 and 2, the application and presentation layers, respectively, of the OSI model. These two layers help direct how the data is gathered from the end station and prepared for transmission.The main radio protocol are IEEE 802.11 covering piano tuner Ethernet 802.15 dealing with wireless personal area networks (WPAN), including Bluetooth technology and 802.16 for broadband wireless access.802.11The IEEE 802.11 specification family consists of four different, primary specificat ions802.11 applies to wireless LANs and provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 gigahertz band using either frequency hopping bed cover spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). 802.11a an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provides up to 54 Mbps in the 5 gigacycle band. 802.11a uses an extraneous frequency division fivefoldxing encoding scheme rather than FHSS or DSSS. 802.11b (also referred to as 802.11 High tell or Wi-Fi) an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANS and provides 11 Mbps transmission (with a fallback to 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps) in the 2.4 GHz band. 802.11b uses only DSSS. 802.11b was a 1999 ratification to the certain 802.11 standard, allowing wireless functionality comparable to Ethernet. 802.11g applies to wireless LANs and provides 20+ Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band.802.11n applies to future standards for wireless data transmission that promises a maximum bandwidth of 108 Mbps through the use of multiple antennas (M IMO).Strangely, the order of inception is not alphabetical. Rather, the specifications developed as follows 802.11 802.11b 802.11a 802,11g and the communicate 802.11n. The 802.11 family specifies the way in which wireless devices communicated with wired LAN base stations, or access points. Wireless-to-wired colloquy is know as infrastructure mode. A second mode, known as ad hoc mode, specifies the manner in which direct communication between wireless devices occurs. collar of the four current specifications use the 2.4 GHz band. This is an unlicensed bandwidth, which essence it is available free of charge to anyone with the technical to use it.Wireless Protocols essays research papers fcWireless ProtocolsAs with all data transmission technologies, protocols govern the manner in which information is transferred between stations. A protocol is simply an agreed upon standard that all parties use to ensure that different devices can communicate with each other. Wireless protocols can be discussed on their own, and where they fit in the OSI protocol suite. For the sake of clarity, we will limit our discussion to wireless network implementations.Wireless protocols typically reside in layers 1 and 2, the application and presentation layers, respectively, of the OSI model. These two layers help direct how the data is gathered from the end station and prepared for transmission.The main wireless protocol are IEEE 802.11 covering wireless Ethernet 802.15 dealing with wireless personal area networks (WPAN), including Bluetooth technology and 802.16 for broadband wireless access.802.11The IEEE 802.11 specification family consists of four different, primary specifications802.11 applies to wireless LANs and provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band using either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). 802.11a an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provides up to 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band. 802.11 a uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing encoding scheme rather than FHSS or DSSS. 802.11b (also referred to as 802.11 High Rate or Wi-Fi) an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANS and provides 11 Mbps transmission (with a fallback to 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps) in the 2.4 GHz band. 802.11b uses only DSSS. 802.11b was a 1999 ratification to the original 802.11 standard, allowing wireless functionality comparable to Ethernet. 802.11g applies to wireless LANs and provides 20+ Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band.802.11n applies to future standards for wireless data transmission that promises a maximum bandwidth of 108 Mbps through the use of multiple antennas (MIMO).Strangely, the order of inception is not alphabetical. Rather, the specifications developed as follows 802.11 802.11b 802.11a 802,11g and the projected 802.11n. The 802.11 family specifies the way in which wireless devices communicated with wired LAN base stations, or access points. Wireless-to-wired communication is known as infrastructure mode. A second mode, known as ad hoc mode, specifies the manner in which direct communication between wireless devices occurs.Three of the four current specifications use the 2.4 GHz band. This is an unlicensed bandwidth, which means it is available free of charge to anyone with the technical to use it.

Biography of St Thomas Becket Essay -- essays research papers

St doubting doubting Thomas Becket (December 21, 1118 December 29, 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170. He engaged in a conflict with King Henry II over the rights and privileges of the Church and was assassinated by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral.Life before his consecrationThomas Becket (also known as Thomas Becket, although many great deal consider this incorrect)1 was born in capital of the United Kingdom sometime between 1115 and 1120, though most authorities take that he was born December 21, 1118, at Cheapside, to gibibyte of Thierceville, Normandy, and Rosea or Matilda of Caen. His parents were of the upper-middle class near Rouen, and Thomas never knew hardship as a child.One of Thomass fathers cryptical friends, Richer de Laigle, was attracted to the sisters of Thomas. He often invited Thomas to his estates in Sussex. There, Thomas learned to ride a horse, hunt, behave, and engage in popular sports such as jousting. When he was 10, Beck et reliable an excellent education in Civil & formula Law at Merton Priory in England, and then overseas at Paris, Bologna, and Auxerre. Richer was later a signer at the Constitution of Clarendon against Thomas.Upon returning to the Kingdom of England, he attracted the throwaway of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, who entrusted him with several primary(prenominal) missions to Rome and finally made him archdeacon of Canterbury and provost of Beverley. He so distinguished himself by his facility and efficiency that Theobald commended him to King Henry II when the important office of Lord Chancellor was vacant.Henry, like all the Norman kings, desired to be absolute prescript of his dominions, both Church and State, and could find precedents in the traditions of the can buoy when he planned to do away... ...ve inspired the masonic legend of the death of Hiram Abif. This theory included quotation to a company of masons in the City of London making a procession to St Thomass Chapel on his beau ideals day. He suggests that they may have been an emblematic slaying concerning the death of Thomas on that day. They also back up St Thomass Hospital which was the headquarters of the Knights of St Thomas, a military order, during the crusades which was very close to the Templars.St Thomas of Canterbury remains the patron saint of papist Catholic secular clergy. In the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, his annual feast day is 29 December.The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, interfaith, effectual and educational institute dedicated to protecting the plain expression of all religious traditions, took its inspiration and namesake from Thomas Becket. Biography of St Thomas Becket Essay -- essays research papersSt Thomas Becket (December 21, 1118 December 29, 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170. He engaged in a conflict with King Henry II over the rights and privileges of the Church and was assassi nated by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral.Life before his consecrationThomas Becket (also known as Thomas Becket, although many people consider this incorrect)1 was born in London sometime between 1115 and 1120, though most authorities agree that he was born December 21, 1118, at Cheapside, to Gilbert of Thierceville, Normandy, and Rosea or Matilda of Caen. His parents were of the upper-middle class near Rouen, and Thomas never knew hardship as a child.One of Thomass fathers rich friends, Richer de Laigle, was attracted to the sisters of Thomas. He often invited Thomas to his estates in Sussex. There, Thomas learned to ride a horse, hunt, behave, and engage in popular sports such as jousting. When he was 10, Becket received an excellent education in Civil & Canon Law at Merton Priory in England, and then overseas at Paris, Bologna, and Auxerre. Richer was later a signer at the Constitution of Clarendon against Thomas.Upon returning to the Kingdom of England, he attract ed the notice of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, who entrusted him with several important missions to Rome and finally made him archdeacon of Canterbury and provost of Beverley. He so distinguished himself by his zeal and efficiency that Theobald commended him to King Henry II when the important office of Lord Chancellor was vacant.Henry, like all the Norman kings, desired to be absolute ruler of his dominions, both Church and State, and could find precedents in the traditions of the throne when he planned to do away... ...ve inspired the masonic legend of the death of Hiram Abif. This theory included reference to a company of masons in the City of London making a procession to St Thomass Chapel on his saints day. He suggests that they may have been an emblematic performance concerning the death of Thomas on that day. They also supported St Thomass Hospital which was the headquarters of the Knights of St Thomas, a military order, during the crusades which was very close to the Templars.St Thomas of Canterbury remains the patron saint of Roman Catholic secular clergy. In the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, his annual feast day is 29 December.The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, interfaith, legal and educational institute dedicated to protecting the free expression of all religious traditions, took its inspiration and namesake from Thomas Becket.

Biography of St Thomas Becket Essay -- essays research papers

St doubting Thomas Becket (December 21, 1118 December 29, 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170. He followd in a conflict with King enthalpy II over the rights and privileges of the Church and was assassinated by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral.Life before his consecrationThomas Becket ( similarly known as Thomas Becket, although many an(prenominal) people consider this incorrect)1 was born in capital of the United Kingdom sometime between 1115 and 1120, though most authorities agree that he was born December 21, 1118, at Cheapside, to Gilbert of Thierceville, Normandy, and Rosea or Matilda of Caen. His parents were of the upper-middle class near Rouen, and Thomas never knew hardship as a child.One of Thomass fathers rich friends, Richer de Laigle, was attracted to the sisters of Thomas. He often invited Thomas to his estates in Sussex. There, Thomas learned to ride a horse, hunt, behave, and engage in popular sports such as jousting. When he was 10, Becket received an excellent education in courteous & Canon Law at Merton Priory in England, and then overseas at Paris, Bologna, and Auxerre. Richer was later a signer at the Constitution of Clarendon against Thomas.Upon returning to the Kingdom of England, he attracted the notice of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, who entrusted him with several important missions to Rome and lastly made him archdeacon of Canterbury and provost of Beverley. He so distinguished himself by his zeal and efficiency that Theobald commended him to King Henry II when the important office of Lord Chancellor was vacant.Henry, like all the Norman kings, desired to be absolute ruler of his dominions, both Church and State, and could find precedents in the traditions of the throne when he planned to do away... ...ve godlike the masonic legend of the death of Hiram Abif. This theory included reference to a company of masons in the urban center of London making a procession to St Thomass chapel service on his saints day. He suggests that they may have been an emblematic performance concerning the death of Thomas on that day. They also supported St Thomass Hospital which was the headquarters of the Knights of St Thomas, a armed forces order, during the crusades which was very close to the Templars.St Thomas of Canterbury remains the patron saint of Roman Catholic secular clergy. In the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, his annual bedspread day is 29 December.The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, interfaith, legal and educational institute dedicated to protect the free expression of all religious traditions, took its transport and namesake from Thomas Becket. Biography of St Thomas Becket Essay -- essays research papersSt Thomas Becket (December 21, 1118 December 29, 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170. He engaged in a conflict with King Henry II over the rights and privileges of the Church and was assassinated by fo llowers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral.Life before his consecrationThomas Becket (also known as Thomas Becket, although many people consider this incorrect)1 was born in London sometime between 1115 and 1120, though most authorities agree that he was born December 21, 1118, at Cheapside, to Gilbert of Thierceville, Normandy, and Rosea or Matilda of Caen. His parents were of the upper-middle class near Rouen, and Thomas never knew hardship as a child.One of Thomass fathers rich friends, Richer de Laigle, was attracted to the sisters of Thomas. He often invited Thomas to his estates in Sussex. There, Thomas learned to ride a horse, hunt, behave, and engage in popular sports such as jousting. When he was 10, Becket received an excellent education in Civil & Canon Law at Merton Priory in England, and then overseas at Paris, Bologna, and Auxerre. Richer was later a signer at the Constitution of Clarendon against Thomas.Upon returning to the Kingdom of England, he attracted the noti ce of Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, who entrusted him with several important missions to Rome and finally made him archdeacon of Canterbury and provost of Beverley. He so distinguished himself by his zeal and efficiency that Theobald commended him to King Henry II when the important office of Lord Chancellor was vacant.Henry, like all the Norman kings, desired to be absolute ruler of his dominions, both Church and State, and could find precedents in the traditions of the throne when he planned to do away... ...ve inspired the masonic legend of the death of Hiram Abif. This theory included reference to a company of masons in the City of London making a procession to St Thomass Chapel on his saints day. He suggests that they may have been an emblematic performance concerning the death of Thomas on that day. They also supported St Thomass Hospital which was the headquarters of the Knights of St Thomas, a military order, during the crusades which was very close to the Templars.St Thomas of Canterbury remains the patron saint of Roman Catholic secular clergy. In the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, his annual feast day is 29 December.The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, interfaith, legal and educational institute dedicated to protecting the free expression of all religious traditions, took its inspiration and namesake from Thomas Becket.

Accrual Method Essay

The accrual method of accounting and the cash basis of accounting are diametric in the way that they record transactions. With cash basis accounting, the agency records money to its book once it is received or when it leaves their system. The accrual method, though, records a transaction when it happens, redden if they do not receive money for it yet.Accrual accounting is a more accurate portrait of the nonprofit organizations finances. If they supply a service they immediately record the cost of that service. This point of view is important because it is more accurate than the cash basis form of accounting, which only documents income when cash comes into the organization.The narration of cash flow is of fundamental importance to an organizations fiscal management. This statement gives the organization a breakdown of every transaction that comes in or out. This is totaled up over a particular time period. If there are any differences in the organizational transactions, the statem ent of cash flow makes this clear.The financial stability of an organization rests on what money they make or spend every day. The organization might go bankrupt if they do not frustrate how their money is spent. These accounting practices offer solid documentation of where money goes.

Language Use in Kaskus Essay

A. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYComputer- in-betweend parley refers to any form of communication enabled through the use of estimators. In the computer-mediated communication literature, the term generally refers to communication modalities dependent on computer-based networks or meta-networks, particularly the Internet and commercial online services.Language plays an heavy role in the communication activities in the computer-mediated communication. The language itself is employ by people as a communication tool. Specifically, as i mentioned above that computer mediated communication (CMC) is about anything(communication) that use computer as a media to transfer training, to talk with other persons, to discuss issues or both(prenominal)thing like that.While we know that on CMC, for right now internet with its world wide web (network) is the only tool and the only way to get connected with others, i dont see any alternative beside internet.In internet there are many people with polar language background, different social background and of demarcation different culture and manners. Whats become my curiousity is how people with these so many differences talking and discussing to each others, how can they understand each others without being rude to others. solely im not going to conduct a linguistic research of language use in the internet generally globally, because there has been a lot of research on this subject. But, what becomes my interest is how indonesian people with different social and culturul background talking and disccussing a topic in Kaskus, one of the biggest and largest online fabrication in Indonesia.Kaskus, with to a greater extent than two millions exploiters from all over indonesia is a populer online service to discuss and to sell products. Kaskus has an easypeasy access, has a discussion thread about about allthing like computer, books, entertainment and many more. Kaskus user are from all over indonesia which digest different cultu re and social background, in this case sometimes user doesnt pay attention to the gathering rules, nettiquette and sometimes being sarcastic, ive found this several time in kaskus. This case indicating that some of user do not know the nettiquete and language rules used in kaskus forum. So why im here try to observe and doing a research on how kaskuser (kaskus user) use the language, what style are used, and what kind of expressions in kaskus forum that is used to show respect, manners, and and self expressions like anger, happy etc.B. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMFrom the gloss and the background of the study i formulate the research questions as follows 1. What are the general forum rules applied in kaskus?2. How far kaskuser pay attention to the forum rules in discussion thread?3. What are the form of languages style used in kaskus?4. What are the essence of those language expressions/style?5. Who use the language? The gender, the age.C. declare oneself OF THE STUDYThis research i s aimed to gather information about the language use in kaskus forum, especially how those language are used to express manner and honourable relations between the kaskuser.D. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe significance of this research is to bring a selective information to enrich the linguistic analysis in indonesia especially in computer-mediated communication subject. This research is also will be useful for those who use internet as a communcation tool generally and for kaskuser who love to join discussion in kaskus so they are will never again feel worried about being rude to others, bacause this research will bring them information how to use the language properly and how to communicate ethically to othersE. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONThe research is limited only on the language use, the style and the way kaskuser interact with others, the researcher will not analysis where the language comes from and how the language changed.CHAPTER IITHEORITICAL FRAMEWORKA. INTERNETInternet, accord ing to Merriam Webster Dictionaries is an electronic communication network that connects computer networks and organisational computer facilities around the world.B. KASKUSKaskus is an Indonesian internet forum site which claims itself as the largest Indonesian online community. It ranks as the top 10 most popular website in Indonesia (weasel war crys), spot at 241 worldwide according to Alexa.com. It was established on November 6, 1999, by three Indonesian students (Andrew Darwis, Ronald Stephanus, and Budi Dharmawan) in the United States. In August 2012, Kaskus has more than 4,000,000 registered accounts and more than 650,000,000 follow posts. In August 2005 and September 2006, PC Magazine Indonesia voted Kaskus as The Best Indonesian communities twice (2005 & 2006). Registration is compulsory for new users to participate in the community, and every registered member has access to more than twenty regional and subject-related sub-forums. The community runs on the vBulletin for um software.C. NETTIQUETECyberspace contains many different cultures, which some writers have called virtual communities. distributively of these communities has its own rules and customs. But many rules apply throughout almost all of cyberspace and the rules of internet is called nettiquete. Nettiquete comes from word Internet and Etiqutte. Virginia Shea Stated that The word etiquette federal agency the forms required by good breeding or prescribed by authority to be required in social or official animation. Etymologically, it comes from the French word for ticket. If you know the etiquette for a particular group or society, youhave a ticket for entry into it. (Virginia Shea,1994)D. COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION1. Computer mediated communication (CMC) involves exchanges of information in textual, audio, and/or video formats that are transmitted and controlled by the use of computer and telecommunication technology. It must be celebrated that CMC is the basis of interpersonal interaction via groupware systems. An evoke definition of CMC is given by December (1997) Computer-Mediated discourse is a process of human communication via computers, involving people, situated in particular contexts, engaging in processes to do media for a variety of purposes. 2. Chrispin Thurlow, laura lengel and Alice Tomic (2004) define Computer Mediated communication into 3 cores a. CommunicationWhile trying to ground CMC into a proper understanding we have to know what exactly is communication. * Communication is dynamic, One of the most well known ways of thinking about communication is the idea of a sender, a pass on and a receiver, in computer terms, might be regarded as an information-processing perspective. Instead, communication is better understood as a process which is much more dynamic. The meaning of messages does not reside in words, but is much more fluid and dependent on the context, shifting constantly from place to place, from person to person, and from moment to moment. * Communication is transactional, Even though people still sometimes like to think of communication as the exchange of messages between senders and receivers, communication is really about the duologue of meaning between people. Individuals are both speakers and listeners and these roles switch back and forth all the time in any one conversation.Once again, this also mover that communication is constantly changing as two (or more) people interpret each other and are influenced by what the other says. In other words, its a transaction between them. Most theorists would agree that communication simply cannot happen outside human social interaction. It is really only when someone recognizes and/or responds to something you say or do that communication can be said to have occurred. * Communication is multifunctional, Consciously or unconsciously, communication serves many different functions and commonlyserves more than one function at any given time. For example, c ommunication may be used to influence peoples behavior or attitudes, to inform people, to seek information, to exert control over people, to befriend or seduce people, to entertain and please people, and so on.Although for the sake of analytical convenience, scholars do sometimes distinguish between the interactional (or relationship-focused) and informational (or content-focused) domains of communication, its usually impossible to separate the two. Think about famous chat-up lines like Can I buy you a drink? or Do you have the time? Although both appear to seek information, the intention is clearly relational * Communication is multimodal, However important it may be, language is of course just one of many ways we have of communicating.Verbal messages always come packaged with other messages (or metamessages) formed by different ways of making meaning what are usually called nonverbal modes of communication. In fact, more often than not it is these other modes of communication which are relied on more than the verbal mode. The best example of this is when someone is lying to us Look me in the eye and tell me you didnt do it The range of nonverbal codes is wide and accounts for much of the social information we glean vocal (e.g. tone of voice, accent, volume, pauses), movement (e.g. facial expression, gestures, posture), physical appearance (e.g. height, weight, skin colour), artefacts (e.g. lighting, dcor, fashion), and use of space (e.g. clay orientation, touch, distance).b. MediatedDepending on how much we already know about human communication, we will more than likely know that all communication is mediated to some extent or other. According to Chambers Twenty-first Century Dictionary, the verb to mediate means to convey or transmit something or to act as a medium for something. In turn, a medium is something by which, or through which, an effect is produced. In other words, mediation is simply the process or means by which something is transmitted whether its a message, a feeling, a sound, or a ghostly apparition In the case of communication, weve already indicated that communication is always channelled by, and dependent on, its context for meaning.Communication is therefore mediated through our interactions with people and by means of any number of different verbal and nonverbalmodes. Communication can never exist in a vacuum.We will probably have heard about the phrase channels of communication. These can be social (or cultural), psychological (or mental), linguistic (or symbolic) or material (or technical). Its in this way that scholars usually identify several layers of contextual variables which influence or mediate communication. Broadly speaking these fall into three main categories psychological, e.g. our perceptions, mental maps, and prototypes social, e.g. our relationships, stereotypes, and individual experiences cultural, e.g. the myths and ideologies of whole societies of people.c. ComputerHaving confronted the relative complexity of the terms communication and mediated, it may disappointing to know that even the term computer cannot be taken for granted. Almost everything nowadays involves computers in some way or other, and, consequently, almost everything we do is in some way or other mediated by computers. Think, for example, of the digital technology which drives our telephone exchanges, brings television channels into our homes, tells us the time, and so on. Whats more, with such things as video conferencing, webcams and voice recognition, technological changes are taking us nearer and nearer to the kind of face-to-face (or just FtF) communication weve been used to all along. Its in this way that the computerization, which drives so many areas of our lives, is becoming more and more invisible. Indeed, Pixy Ferris (1997) previously proposed that CMC should also be broad luxuriant to include office automation, (Chrispin Thurlow, laura lengel and Alice Tomic 2004)CHAPTER IIIRESEAR CH METHODOLOGYA. RESEARCH APPROACH AND DESIGNThe reseacher use qualitative discriptive aproach. Qualitative research refers to inductive, holistic, emic, subjective and process lie methods used to understand, interpret, describe and develop theory on a phenomenon or a setting and is a systematic, subjective approach used to describe life experiences and give them meaning (Morse & Field 1996199 Burns & Grove 199835). Brink and Wood (1998335) cite Benoliels (1984) descriptionof qualitative research as modes of systematic interrogative concerned with understanding human beings and the nature of their transactions with themselves and with their surroundings. Leininger (19855) defines qualitative research as the methods and techniques of observing, documenting, analysing, and interpreting attributes, patterns, characteristics and meanings of specific, contextual or gestalt features of a phenomenon.B. DATA solicitation1. Data SourceThe data is mainly taken from discussion thread in kas kus, like discussion thread, results of observations etc.2. Instrument of Collecting Data* Doing observations* reference (By Chating and PM or Private Message)* Making a Poll or Voting* Taking screenshot/ image* QuestionaireC. DATA ANALYSISThe data will be analyzed using Miles and Huberman Theories where there are 3 Steps in ana lyzing the data 1. Data Reduction.The data that has been collected from observations, questionaire and interviews are selected and sorted. The data that can represents the head of the research will be analyzed.2. Data displayThe data will be displayed after getting a summarizing. In data display the data that have been reducted then will be compressed, organized without risking the loss of information.3. Drawing and veryfying conclssionThe reasons for reducing and displaying data are to assist in drawing off conclussions. While drawing conclussions logically follows reduction and display of data, in fact it takes place more or less concurrently with them. Thus possible conclussions may be noted early in the analysis, but they may be vague and ill-formed at this stage. They are held tentative pending further work, and have been analysed. Conclussions will be in the form ofpreposistions, and once they have been drawn, the data need to be verified.D. EXAMPLE OF DATA SAMPLE1. Red Font Colour2. The Using of metropolis Letters3. Kaskus emoticon4. Kaskus TermsLike Agan, Bata, Cendol, SundulREFERENCES* http//kaskus.co.id* Creswell, J. W. 2003. Research Design Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE. Thousand Oaks. USA. * Thurlow, Crispin. Lengel, Laura. Tomic, Alice. 2004 Computer Mediated Communicatio (Social interaction and The Internet). SAGE. Thousand Oaks. USA. * Shea, Virginia. 2004. Netiqutte. Albions Books, USA

Outdoor Advertising Association of the Philippines Essay

Outdoor Advertising Association of the Philippines (OAAP) became one of the sectoral members of Adboard on May 1974. The history of outdoor(a) advertising dates back during prehistoric generation when man carved stone plates to communicate ideas by displaying them in exoteric places. Hence, outdoor advertising was already present and regarded as a primary specialty of advertising before print ads and radio broadcasting has been introduced in the industry. Billboard operators and owners coordinated to form a dynamic organization in an effort to evoke growth and improvement in Philippine outdoor advertising.Thus, OAAP was established on August 13, 1964 along with the creation of the Code of Ethics. The Code takes an eight-point framework which standardizes the structures and operating practices of outdoor advertising displays. It stresses urgent need to f all in all within g everyplacenmental policies, objectives and code of ethical conduct. Avoid installing billboards/advertisem ents of competing products or firms side by side or on the same line of vision All outdoor signs must be properly identified temporary structure erected on proposed locations to identify the developed site of construction must be respected Avoid the installation of a board to cover a nonher board. As to outdoor advertising copy, it shall not in any way contain a statement or convey messages or visual displays that are Obscene or offensive to public decency False, misleading or deceptive Offensive to the moral standards of the community and Violative of any national or local law.OAAP has 89 active members all over the Philippines, 63 in Metro Manila, 15 in Cebu City and 13 in the newly-formed Mindanao Chapter. The following are some of its regular membersOAAP has 89 active members all over the Philippines, 63 in Metro Manila, 15 in Cebu City and 13 in the newly-formed Mindanao Chapter.

Impact of the internet Essay

Since the advent of the lucre, the world has experienced many changes in various aspects of life including the social set up. There is virtually no limit to the information that one can access from the network just from the comfort of ones chairman or bed depending on where you be logged in. Getting in touch with people from any corner of the world has been reduced to just a hardly a(prenominal) strokes of the keys and a click of the mouse. The social impacts of these are many. To start with, in that respect is social alienation leading to complete lose of physical touch with relatives and friends.Individuals are caution to keep away from education and work places. The outcome of this is that people tend to lack face to face socialization as they just get locked up behind there computers. According to Brian, people tend to become significantly depressed, stressed and lonely with one another as they spend many hours chatting in the mesh (Brian W, 2006). Even though chat rooms in the net provide almost the same interactive approach to socialization, it however lacks the in individual connection necessary for people to develop acceptable social skills.It is feared that this lack of touch will affect the way the young people socialize particularly in communities that dictates strong interpersonal relationships whether it is to the families or friends. This is just one good example of a culture that faces world thrown out or being given little significance by the people due to advent of the internet. Another big change brought to the society due to internet is the lose of personal identity since most people especially in the urban set up are getting strongly attached to the new culture adopted from the internet .Almost all communities uphold good moral standards in the societies. However, with advent of internet, this has been completely put at stake. High percentage of pictures and videos in the net are pornographic in nature. There are new cultures com ing up in the society like establishing online friends. This is common with the many social sites like nimbuzz, tweeter and facebook. Furthermore, date culture has shifted to the net where there are many sites to look for soul mate.The ease with which people access the friends highly jeopardizes the morality of the society. Politically the freedom of extend of information is suggestion of the democratic level in a country. The internet is one of the technological means in the area of information and knowledge revolution. The internet therefore bears political culture in many meanings. As a fast and handy way of disseminating information, many governments have started using the internet to get ahead out to the public.There are various government sites with government information. In addition, many people converse about political issues over the net through and through chat rooms and networking sites. Internet is an available means through which people concerned with politics commu nicate since it has a gigantic storage capacity (Hasan A, 2005). The internet is an arena that has experienced rapid growth economically. The net is no longer just a place for getting simple information and walk away. It has dour out to be taking the place of learning institutions.It is like a playing field fully of games and even a shopping mall full of goods of all sorts. Actually, there is a lot of business carried out in the net. Various companies enterprise on providing internet services. They host the internet backbones acting as internet access points, service providers between countries and continents (Andrew O, 1998). They reap a lot profit due to the increasing high demand for internet services, though there is a lot of competition as more people also venture in to get the benefits.

First Impression Essay

It was a weary afternoon of Sunday everyone was in full used of their energy. As I sat on the terrasse of my classmates house, the warm breeze of the air tapped my body that was getting weaker moment by moment due to the nervousness that I felt whenever I remembered that sooner I will see him in front of my face. He was a friend of mine except I never had a recover to see him since we got in touch with each other through exchanging of messages. Cellphone is the means of our communication. One of my best friends says that he doesnt looks well. So, I never pass judgment a lot. Then the time came, as his nephew introduced us to each other I was stunned not because of his beauty exclusively because of the fact that my best friends was right. Should I avoid him because of his appearance? Yes, he was not good at all but should that matter be considered after all that weve gone through? frontmost Impression, what is it? As far as I know, it is the effect of a certain thing produced in the mind.For an instance, you saw an IPhone 4s you thought it was beautiful but when you used it you were so disappointed because it was fake. In addition, it is your root reaction when you meet somebody or when you encounter a certain situation. Does first impression lasts? Yes, when a person doesnt have the chance to examine if his/her impression was right. No, if he/she has a chance to be with that person he/she could easily determine if his/her impression was right. Yes, it requires time. Its not just like a snap of a finger or a blink of an eye again it needs time nothing but time. First Impression could lead people to become judgmental.Dont judge the book by its cover, a famous saying that everyone knows. We essential not judge people by their outside appearance. We MUST and we SHOULD NOT do it. We need to discover them first. You dont have the right to feed a negative impression for a certain person unless you are ready to hear whats yours. Its just like looking in an opt ical illusion image, when you look on it you saw a certain picture but when you try to look on it once again at that place is an another image occurring. Remember also, The beauty is useless but the character is the best. Yes, he might not looks good on the outside but searches his heart search the inner part of him.It is much important than the appearance because it makes a person beautiful in their own little ways. Consider a gorgeous individual whose attitude was opposite of his appearance well, it will ruin his image. Let us adapt Gods attitude and standard,Panlabas na anyo ang tinitignan ng tao ngunit puso ang tinitingnan ko. After weighing the pros and cons I decided to be with his side as long God allows me to do such an act. I would not twinge to my first impression for him instead I will throw it away out of my mind. For me, he is handsome in his own little ways. Goodbye to you my first impression.

Challenges Facing Canadian Organizations Essay

Canada. They be the worlds largest producer of newsprint, nickel, and asbestos. Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver are rated some of the best cities in the world. in that respect is also Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), which bring us Canadians radio and television broadcasts the news, music, and entertain manpowert. (Schwind, 2010, p. 3)Even though Canada is a leader and a top enemy around the world in regards to business, resources, talent, and innovation, there are still umteen take exceptions cladding Canadian organizations. In this paper I will discuss the many ways that Canada, from a business stand point and as whole, faces challenges and what we as a country are doing to rise and succeed through these challenges. at that place are five major challenges that are cladding Canadian businesses Economic, Technological, Demographic, Cultural, and Legal.Economic challenges are broken down into three separate categories surviving a recessionary cycle, facing the global trade challenge, and meeting the challenge of productiveness improvement. All three of these are interrelated and I will briefly describe each segmentation of the challenges. Surviving the recessionary cycle is a tough challenge especially for the Human Resource Managers, who are tasked with planning, coordinating and ultimately implementing layoffs. Recessions are a misadventure that affects everyone and every company, big or small. Job security and overall high morale of employees at a company are troubled as s nearly up in these hard times. The global trade industry is another issue that Canadians are facing. International trade has been critical to Canadas prosperity and growth. (Schwind, 2010, p. 5) Canada is ranked tour nine in the world for exporting internationally, (Metcalfe, 2008), but per capita we export to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than the United States or Japan.To face this challenge Canadian organizations are expanding abroad by opening new plant s and increasing activity rates in foreign countries. This is to be closer to the customers and also for the lower labour costs. Being a multicultural nation has given Canada a competitive advantage in regards to trading with other countries. However, other countries have a lower-cost based trading system imputable to factors much(prenominal) as lower labour costs, has caused Canada to lose our market share in some industries such as pulp and paper, cotton yarn, and steel manufacturing. (Schwind, 2010, p. 6) productivity is the third aspect of economic challenges we face. Technically, productivity is the ratio of output to input. It is a measure of how efficiently and effectively a business or an economy uses inputs such as labour and pileus to produce outputs such as goods and services.Alan Greenspan, an ex-chairman of the Federal Reserve of the United States, was quoted as saying Productivity the goods and services produced from each arcminute of work is the magic elixir of economic progress. Its why we live better than our grandparents did, without working longer hours. (Demos, 2011) Canadas largest trading partner, the United States, has been improving their productivity faster than we have. We have to increase our productivity as a nation in order to continue to thrive and grow. A report conducted in 2000 tell that if the productivity gap between Canada and the U.S. were to continue, it would reduce Canadas living standards from 61 percent of U.S. levels in 1999 to 52 percent in 2010. (McCallum, 2000) In order to save and improve its productivity, Canada must update its technology to increase its levels.There are two technological changes and challenges face the Canadian businesses today, computerization and automation. Computers and their technology are quickly growing and they affect all aspects of work. They produce large amounts of information in a timely matter, and have the ability to massively store and transfer the information. There is a n increase in flexibility, such as being able to work at home, or even while on vacation, if need be, due to the internet, emails and entropy transfers. Telecommunicating is also a factor in helping with productivity, morale and cost reduction. Not only is there internet, many companies also have intranet, which are a private information network within the company. The mix of telecommunicating and intranet increase communication and information knowledge between members of an organization to also increase productivity.Automation is the mechanically controlled operation of a process, system, or equipment by mechanical or electronic devices. The two major reasons for automation is speed and better service. In some capital equipment items, Canada takes six to twelve months to make, where Japan takes six to twelve weeks. (Schwind, 2010, p. 10) This is a major challenge that Canada must face. The service factor is continuous. A machine is programed to do the alike(p) exact operation o ver and over to ensure quality and effectiveness, where as a human might make an error on one or more areas of the operation. Another challenge with technology and automation is cost. Machines are expensive and not all companies can afford the high-tech equipment, and therefore must believe on manual labour.Demographic challenges include the changes associated with the labour force, such as education levels, age, and participation levels which occur slowly and are usually known in advance. The number of female workers in the workforce has greatly increased over the last three decades, and with that so has the way organizations are ran. In the past the men worked and the women stayed home and took care of the house and home. Now, more and more women are out in the workforce and companies have had to change the way to operate, in order to accommodate. Also, more and more workers are getting higher educations and becoming more knowledgeable in many areas of the field. Canadas challeng e with these issues are to be able to find, take for in home country, and continually train and increase the overall knowledge to promote further success in Canadian organizations in the future. Age is a key factor that has started in will continue to affect Canadian operations.The term baby-boomer is defined as any one born between the years 1946-1966. (Krotki, 2012), and the majority of that population is already, or getting ready for retirement. This is social (health care) and organizational challenge facing the workforce is termed as the old age crisis. (McLeans, 1983) The challenge facing Canada now is the vast amount of workers that will be retiring, and the knowledge that they take with them. The largest sector that this crisis will affect is the trades department. According to Statistics Canada, in 2007, the ratio for non-trades was 0.7, indicating significantly more workers nearing retirement than in the early stages of their careers. This was substantially lower than th e ratio of 1.6 in 1987 and illustrates the well-known phenomenon of the baby boom generationnow approaching retirementand the incidental significantly smaller generation beginning their careers.When this ratio is below one, meaning fewer people in the early stages of their careers than will be retiring soon, it points to a potential net out-flow of workers (Pyper, 2008) So as the baby-boomers retire, there will be a shortage of skilled workers to fill their shoes. The last factor of the demographic challenge is that of the part-time workers and contractors or contingent workers. There is a disadvantage as well as an advantage to this line of work. For the employee it means less benefits and lower pay than that of a full-time worker. But on the other hand, the employer will in turn pay less labour cost, and benefit payouts, to part-time workers, as well as contractors, who are not on the pay roll, thus reducing long-term costs. The cultural challenges facing Canada today are crucia l due to the multicultural nation that we are.The main areas are work-related attitudes and ethnic diversity. People now are requesting more vacations and holidays than before and a varied workweek. Instead of the typical two week vacation a year, and Monday to Friday 9-5, they necessitate more and want more flexibility. There is also a major attitude difference between the baby-boomer generation, times X, and Generation Y workers. Canadian organizations have to accept these differences and find ways to accommodate each group. Society as a whole are also more ethically orientated now.Business can run like they used to two decades ago. People and employees are more aware of the ethics and expect to be treated fairer and with respect. Canadas society and workforce is a cultural mosaic. Hosting and employing a variety of ethnics, races, cultures and social groups. Having this vast array of differences poses opportunities as well as challenges for Canadian organizations. They prosper by gaining knowledge of each diametric group, but they must also take into consideration that they are all different and have different views, beliefs, and backgrounds than other people.The final factor is that of legal matters, which are categorized into five sections employment righteousness, human rights laws, charter of rights, minimum charter acts, and pencil eraser-related legislation. Employment equity is an act that was amended in 1996 and is a federal law that states one must remove employment barriers and promote equality. It was set to ensure equal opportunities for quadruple different groups women, persons with disability, Aboriginal people, and people of a visible minority. The Canadian Human Rights Act, in effect March 1978, proclaims that all people regardless of age, sex, race, ethnic origin, colour, religion, knowledgeable orientation, marital status, family status, disability, or conviction for which a pardon has been granted, shall not be discriminated upon, and should have equal opportunity to make for themselves a life which they choose.The Canadian absorb of Rights and Freedoms is a federal law enacted in 1982, guaranteeing individuals equal rights before the law. Federal government passed the Minimum Wage Act in 1935, but minimum wage jurisdiction falls under provincial legislation. So each province has their own set of wages and rules to follow. The safety-related legislation is an area concerned with the safety and well-being of individuals in the workforce. These above mentioned legal matters are a definite challenge facing Canadas organizations. More than ever people know their rights and freedoms, and expect safety in the workplace. The challenge for organizations is to uphold the law, and ensure safety and wellbeing for not only themselves but to the employees, their families and everyone involved whether its internally or externally.ReferencesDemos, D. (2011, Feburary). The young Formula for Branch Productivity. Retrieved Janurary 27, 2013, from Novantas http//www.novantas.com/article.php?id=303Krotki, K. J. (2012). Baby Boom. Retrieved Janurary 28, 2013, from The Canadian Encyclopedia http//www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/baby-boomMcCallum, J. (2000, May). Will Canada Matter in 2020?. Royal Bank Current Analysis, Royal Bank of Canada economics Department, p. 5.McLeans. (1983, Janurary 17). Our Coming Old Age Crisis. MacLeans, p. 24.Metcalfe, L. (2008, March 2011). Economic Statistics. Retrieved Janurary 27, 2013, from Nation Master.com http//www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_exp-economy-exportsPyper, W. (2008, October). Skilled Trades Employment. Perspectives on Labourand Income, 9(10).Schwind, H. F. (2010). Canadian Human Resource Managment (9th ed.). (J. Cotton, Ed.) Whitby, Ontario, Canada McGraw-Hill Ryerson.

Rising Petrol Prices

Rising petrol prices 1) When and how did the cost of petrol start to rise? 2) Are at that place anybody else who is involved other than the drivers of motor vehicles? 3) Can we overcome the move costs of petrol 4) Are there any advantages of the rising of petrol costs at all 5) How does the rising costs of petrol affect the Demand, Supply, occupation and Income section of the cycle Petrol prices have been continually soaring through emerge the decades with GST (goods and service tax), the level of demand, the gulf war and the fact that we are running out of it being the main factors.In some cases the level and extent of competition of petrol companies in a particular location may also be a factor. Motor Vehicle drivers arent the only ones whos suffering from expensive petrol, Aviation companies are also effected, recent surveys have shown that 28% of gentle wind companies prefer going for a more direct routing to their destinations, 40% found flying at s pitiableer speeds to hol d on petrol, 19% cut back on hours flown, 15% started tankering fuel (getting it while it is at a lower price to save money).We certainly cannot overcome the rising of petrol prices but people in Australia and around the world are trying to help by changing their driving habits, using public transport more often and coming up new ways to make cars more fuel efficient. It is quite obvious what the disadvantages are when it comes to talking about the rising costs of petrol but when it comes to advantages I think that people are starting to cut back on shopping sprees, dinner dates and night outs because they want to save money and use it for petrol. on that point are also fewer teens on the roads because most of them obviously cant afford petrol when the prices are this high which means that there are less drunk road accidents. A lot of people are also losing weight as a result of using bicycles to save petrol. A lot of people in the world want oil all at the aforementioned(prenomin al) time. Oil reserves are running low on Fuel. (Oil supply do not meet demand expectations) They do not make as much money Employment stays the same DEMAND (goes up) Supply Employment Income

Effective communication Essay

Describe situations where you have in effect demonstrated each of the forms of communication mentioned good communication is an important part of my job role. On a daily basis I rent to communicate with various different people. Firstly, I have to collect the information from various parts of our organisation, this is usually through over email, however on some occasions this requires further explanation and this would be done over the telephone or face to face. one time the information is prepared, I distribute this via emails, internally to the managers to review. Once this has been reviewed by the management team, I accordingly distribute this externally to the client. What did you do to help communicate effectively?I send out the raw entropy to the client each week, however I then send out a pack that summarises the figures in a clear and precise format. For the period review, the data is put into a PowerPoint presentation. The client gets a copy of the slides that we discus s. We discuss each meeting whether anything should be changed liberation forward. There have been occasions we have gone into more detail, and others where we have summarised as the client is joyous with the figures behind this. How have your communication skills helped you to improve your performance elsewhere? The effective communication in this fussy example has increased my confidence in certain areas. I also think that by asking for feedback regularly, I can ensure I am reporting exactly what people want to go across in the formats they want too. I have applied this to other areas of my job role.

Miners’ Wives by Ben Shahn Essay

The Miners Wives by Ben Shahn takes a bitter bear at one of the lifestyles of the early 20th century that of the down-trodden coal mineworker.In the foreground of the picture, we see the miners wife referenced in the title. She carries a bleak pull oution, her back turned to an older charr and a barbarian, presumably her mother and her offspring. Two men walk away into the distance, and one set of change state hangs above, unclaimed by its owner. The fair sex has just been informed of the dig accident which claimed her husbands life.Shahn says some(prenominal) about the mining life through the composition of his painting. His focus is on the woman who has just mixed-up her husband. She stands off-center, not crying or hysterical, but with an expression of shock and numbness. This isnt the first time shes experienced this kind of pain. The presence of her mother suggests that she has lost a loved one before, presumably her father. nevertheless the method he uses to paint h er, distorted, inproportionate, and unidealized, emphasizes her station in life. She has lived a hard life, and her face shows it.The red brick hem in behind her expresses the anger and torment shes feeling. It has to, because she must remain stoic for both her child and the realness at large. She cant rage at the mining company, and she must not let her child see fear, so Shahn gives this wall the most brilliant, angry color he can muster to express what shes feeling.The wall is also a divider, separating the wives miserable, lonely existence from that of the mining bosses who calmly walk away. Having tending(p) her the news, they feel theyve done all that needs to be done for this woman. Their facelessness emphasizes the fact that these men are symmetric in the minds of the women, all alike. They rob the women of everything their husbands, their livelihoods, and their dignity.The three generations in the room point out the nature of mining work as a family tradition. In fact, the miners legacy hangs overhead, the coat still link up to its hook long after its owner is gone. The elders husband wasprobably a miner, the womans husband was a miner, and the presence of the child suggests that even the next generation will survey that path, despite the pain and injury all around. Such was often the case with mining. Limited mobility and limited fortune often forced one generation after the next into the mine, and many families died generation after generation, any in the mine or from the mine, with diseases like black lung.Shahn makes a bold statement about how more than the mining industry cost for those who went down into the mines every day. His characters appear placid, but they speak volumes about the lifestyle endured by not just the miners, but also their families.

Environmental Science Final Project Essay

Earth provides us with many resources to accommodate our needs like food, crude/gas, minerals, and so much more. The puzzle that all countries seem to construction is atmospheric pollution, such as forgeetary warming. Global warming is a big priority when it comes to pollution in modern society. In this piece of music I will bring to your attention the problems we face with global warming, which nonliving/living factors contri scarcelye to or are unnatural by the problem, the cause it has on homosexuals, our current sustainability strategy, my sustainability invention, benefit and challenges of the plan, and required government, societal, and global support. The problem with global warming is that when CO2 and opposite lovingness-trapping emissions are released into the air, they act like a blanket, holding wake up in our atmosphere and warming the planet. Overloading our atmosphere with carbon has far-reaching effects for state all around the world, including wage hik e sea levels, increasing wildfires, more extreme weather, deadly heat waves, and more severe droughts (Global thawing, 2013).Human activity is the biggest contributor to global warming, for example when we use fossil fuel we are let go CO2 into the air from our vehicles and when we use it to generate electricity, CO2 can also be released when we cause deforestation. check to Gale (2013), Crowded landfills, polluted water, and poor air quality are just a few of the surroundal problems that affect both industrial and developing nations. Perhaps little obvious but no less ominous a threat to the surround is the general increase in temperatures worldwide and the resulting climate changes. This phenomenon, cognise as global warming, could have serious negative effects on humans and all some other living things on Earth. Global warming is a complex problem, and governments have had gravid difficulty decision making how to address it.First of all, we need to realize that the bigges t contributor to global warming is our every daytime activities.Whether it be ride a vehicle, operating plants, deforestation, and so forth. According to Atmospheric Pollution Global heating system and a thinkable Use of Bio-Fuels in a Wide Scale, Global warming is causing climate changes 7-19, producing significant consequences to human society and biodiversity, such as the poles melting, with the increasing of oceans level, increasing intensity of hurricanes, extreme events, changes in rainfall patterns (floods, desertification), oceans acidification and biodiversity diminish 20- 25.Therefore, it can cause monumental damage to the economic system, as described in the Stern cover up 26. For example in the 1999s to 2000 some areas in the United States experienced record breaking heat temperatures, at the beginning of this year Australia endured a heat wave that caused hundreds of fires. Most importantly here in the U.S. our society had to suffer from loss as well because of Hur ricane Katrina, people were displaced from homes and it caused billions of dollars in damages. When catastrophic events like this occur, people arent the only if ones change. Animal life is as well, because their habitats are destroyed. As you can see everything is affected by global warming. The positive and negative impact global warming has on the human subspecies can change from one year to the next depending on how much CO2 we are emitting into the atmosphere. As of now we are emitting high levels of pollutants into the air.According to Impacts of Climate Change (2013), Recent studies of how climate change tycoon affect human health expanded particularly swiftly in the 1990s, catching the attention non only of experts but the public. Here as in some other categories, the work was increasingly supervise not by a particular government but by international organizations, from the venerable introduction Health Organization to the new International Panel on Climate Change (IP CC, constituted 1988). to that extent here as in some other categories, it was becoming clear that global generalizations were of little note value compared with studies at a regional level. For example, insect vectors of tropical diseases like dengue fever and malaria (which already affected half a billion people) would expand their ranges. The main impacts would be felt in developing nations, but people in the developed world tended to worry chiefly about how such diseases might banquet to the temperate zones. The only positive effects I see occurring are regions that are known for having insentient climates like Canada, would eventually have warmer weather.However, Itruly feel that positive and negative effects play hand in hand. One region in the world will have great weather, and another will be really damaging. In order to have a balance in that location needs to be sustainability. At this very moment there are thousands of cities in the U.S. that have established differ ent classs or projects to help muffle global warming issues like babys room gases. Cities are access sustainable planning in a variety of ways. Some are preparing a separate sustainability plan as a guiding document for community-wide action. Others are adopting climate action plans that focus on strategies to subdue glasshouse gas emissions through aptitude conservation and other activities. Still others are incorporating the concept of sustainability in their comprehensive plans, either by adding an element to an existing plan or by making sustainability the overarching head for a complete revamping of their plan (Embracing Sustainability In Community Plans, 2010).For example, in some communities here in the state I live in are encouraging people to recycle glass, cardboard, and plastic. While other communities or newly built subdivisions are pushing people towards energy conservation like acquire energy efficient appliances. Most contractors here are actually selling hom es that are furnished with energy efficient appliances, to fight energy conservation. Bike paths are being designated in towns where people can turn on from their home to parks or grocery stores. If we all contribute to being a part of anyone of these projects, its progeny may be rewarding to not only us, but also our environment. As far as my plan goes to sustain the derive of greenhouse gases, is to perplex within my own home before I try to encourage the community to follow my plan. There are several ways I could reduce the amount of emission my family and I contribute to. We could be more energy efficient by modify our home like putting new windows in, upgrading our appliances, our heating and cooling system, and our lighting throughout the home.Once I have completely updated our home, I plan to track how much money I saved in six months and compare it to the last six months prior to renovations. The purpose of doing this will help me encourage others to go green in their homes. Secondly, I need to consider riding a bike to work or to the park when permitted by the weather. This activity however, I would like to encourage friends and neighbors to have a bike day once a week during summer to convince them that there are healthier ways to encourage ourenvironment and our health. The third project I would like to do is encourage my husband and his fellow coworkers to carpool to work, rather of taking separate vehicles. By using one vehicle they will be reducing the amount of greenhouse gases into the air versus the amount of emission five cars will give off. Lastly, I would like to start a recycling program for waste product that can be recyclable like cardboard, plastic, aluminum, and glass. I would like to get the whole town involved in this. There is a town that is cheeseparing to mine that contracts through a garbage company that gives incentives to their customers who recycle. They give the customer deuce garbage cans one for waste and the other for recyclable material.For those who recycle, receive a discount off their utility bill. This is a project that I would sincerely commit to accomplishing, because everyone wins in this. The environment, the discounts we get, and the garbage company. However, with plans there will endlessly be challenges and barriers that I will need to overcome like the recycling project. I would have to prate to the city, the local garbage company, and possibly even higher authority to come up with a plan that will work for everyone. This is a process that will take a long time to accomplish. sacking green in my home will be challenging because projects like this dont snuff it all at one day. Another challenge is not everyone in the community will endlessly have a bike. In this case, I could possibly do one week as pedal day and another as a walkathon. Although there may be challenges that I may face the benefits to this would be much greater in the end, because it will motivate others, mo ney will be saved, and the environment will look healthier. In order to come upon a goal as important as this one, we would need to have everyone on board such as our government, city officials, businesses, and the residence in the community. It only takes a few voices to be heard, but I would also find a research program locally or globally to help encourage those that need the encouragement on how badly greenhouse gases are affecting our world and local environments.Once our voices are publicly heard it will promote our sustainability project, and people maybe open minded to the idea. Given all these points on how greenhouse gases effect the environment, how do you currently feel about the issue? Because in all honesty, there was a time when I did not even have a clue on how greenhouse gases drastically effected the environment nor did I plan on reading about it. We need to keep in mindthat what we do today is going to affect us tomorrow, three years from now, and pushing forward into the future. We know that greenhouse gases is a problem, everyone /everything contributes to and is affected by it, the positive and negative effects, current sustainability strategies, my sustainability plan, the benefits/challenges, and lastly the support that is needed to achieve a sustainable program.Reference PageGlobal Warming. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/global_warming_101/ Sthel, M. S., Tavares, J. R., Lima, G. R., Moth, G. G., Schramm, D. S., Da Silva, M. G., & Castro, M. P. (2009). Atmospheric Pollution Global Warming and a Possible Use of Bio-Fuels in a Wide Scale. International Review Of Chemical design Rapid Communications, 1(6), 564-570. Global Warming. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit Gale, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. Embracing Sustainability in Community Plans. (2010). Retrieved from http//www.clarionassociates.com/pdfs/herman-sustainability-community.pdf

A Case Study of Arvind Mills

A case study on Arvind mill Ltd Supply Chain A very distinct feature of Arvind Mills Ltd is the fact that its brands work across multiple channels, price points and guest segments. These are brands that are distinctive and relevant across diverse customer segments. Some of the brands under Arvind Mills are Wrangler, Excalibur, Flying Machine, Newport, Ruf & Tuf, Arrow, Izod etc and its customers include Levis, Lee, Tommy Hilfiger etc.The supply network finally reaches the customer touch points through over 275 stand alone brand stores across the country and more than 975 counters marketing multi brand retail outlets an key accounts across India. Arvind Mills Ltd is one of the largest denim manufacturers in the world and has tack its supply chain ground on push system. Under normal operating conditions, Arvind manufactures denim sorts based on monthly forecast to tired at various warehouses.As Arvind Mills pushes its products (sorts) to ware-houses, actual selling takes draw a bead on on an ongoing basis with the sold sorts are being replaced subsequently. The Push system ope place under the make-to-stock environment. magic spell the system has worked efficiently at Arvind for years it becomes difficult for a company to follow the same where a high demand fluctuation exists. A Push-based supply chain accumulates excessive inventory (cycle stock and work-in-process) by the time it responds to the changing demand.In addition, since yen-term forecast plays an important role, it is difficult to match supply with variable demand. Push supply chain also entails larger production batches, incompatible for catering demand of presently quantity. Another interesting feature of the supply chain is the intense reach Arvind Mills is targeting. With increasing disposable income available in the rural areas as well, the company is trying to make shirts at affordable rates available at grocery stores and petrol pumps. It has also started selling shirt bits instead o f multi meter long rolls which once dominated the retail shelves.

What Is the Immigrants American Dream?

?NANA YAA DWUMAAH ENG 102 B PROPOSAL What Is The Immigrants Ameri hobo Dream? If one is asked the future of this boorish, it is going to be a long debate and an unending talk about the failures and achievements of America. This is because different volume see the very(prenominal) subject in different light. The phrase Ameri rear Dream has made thousands of people leave their indispensable country boldly in expect of in all that they deem impossible in their country to be possible here. This is why when asked, what the future of this country holds for its people, it will leave the people divided.Dr. Martin Luther King best defines the American dream when he exquisitely explains the solvent of Independence. He highlights the fact that the American dream is not for a specific race or religion and that all its benefits, that is a right to life and right to indecorousness includes all mankind. These majestic words within which lies the American dream is what people everywhere sear ch for in their country. They thirst for this dream, making the American dream a dream for all mankind and not except its natives.This is why America is country of people from so many racial and national backgrounds in search of a dream. Whereas Americans do not see how far this country has come, it takes only the immigrants to affirm them truly observe their country. Being an American, yet growing up in Africa makes this issue very interesting since I can relate to both sides. The idea of the American Dream is rooted in the second sentence of the Declaration of Independence which states that all men argon created equal.This statement is also backed by pack Truslow Adams interpretation of the American Dream which states that, citizens of every rank should be able to achieve a discontinue, richer, and happier life. thence there are no exceptions to who can and cannot pursue the American dream. In the American dream, Dr. Martin Luther King states, neer before in history of the world deal so many national backgrounds assembled together in one nation. And somehow if we cant solve the problem in America the world cant solve the problem, because America is the world in miniature and the world is America writ large.And matinee idol set us out with all of the opportunities. He then further states, Are we taking this gravely? All men are created equal. (Juchartz 105). This is what I also question. This dream, I feel has been misinterpreted by immigrants, or better still immigrants have been lured at the forefront to hold on to this dream because it states All men are created equal, and perceive themselves as equal citizens of America. In reality, there are so many barriers rooted in the American system including racism, strict immigration laws that have prevented immigrants from sharing in this dream.It should be taken into score that if an individual is not a citizen he or she cannot benefit from what the country has to offer. Though the dream includes al l men, race and religion, immigrants or the person outside the white American mainstream are perceived as threats to pudding stone building and remain outsiders. This is what I mean when I retort that, the dream has been misinterpreted across various levels of people in America. I believe that the upper class and the lower class do not have the same benefits from this dream, but have similar notions of what it should be, equality for everyone.Even though some immigrants might have managed to make a better life out of this dream some immigrants living in this country can barely make ends meet just because the American dream no longer forget a hope for a better, richer and happier life. In today terms it is just about living in a western country and experiencing perhaps modernity. It beats my imagination when I think about the forces that private road immigrants to leave their native country in search of this dream sometimes risking their lives, leaving loved ones piece of tail ir respective of the difficulties ahead. Maybe it is just to pursue a better education like myself or to clear up money.

Retail Store Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Retail Store Marketing Plan - Assignment ExampleThe overlay will however specifically focus on the app arl retailing sector. The purpose of this distinguish is to straighten out a promotional plan of an apparel retailing company in UK. The report will shed firing on the desired image and store name, the target customers for the sunrise(prenominal) store, and the competitive advantage to be offered by the company. Apart from that, the report will provide several recommendations regarding the layout of the store, its atmosphere, customer service offerings and the promotional techniques to be adopted for the retail outlet. Lastly, the report will also suggest about the most appropriate kettle of fish strategy. Therefore before acquire further deep, the study will provide a brief overview of the spheric apparel retailing sedulousness. Apparel Retailing Industry A Brief Overview The apparel retailing effort is one of the fastest growing industries of the world. It consists of c hildrenswear, menswear and womenswear. According to the reports, the total revenue of the global apparel retail industry was $1,031.5 billion in the year 2009, which represented a compounded annual growth rate of 3.1%. This report has also emphasized on the fact that majority of the revenue generated was from the sales of womenswear. It nearly constituted $534.4 billion, reflecting a total share of 51.8% of the overall sales. The industry is forecasted to reach a total value of $1,162.8 billion by the end of 2014, reflecting an increase of 12.7% from the year 2009. The major markets of apparel retailing stores are atomic number 63, Asia-pacific and America. Both America and Europe hold 37.3 % of the overall revenue share, while the Asia pacific region embraces 25.5 % revenue share (Datamonitor, 2010). Despite the ongoing financial downturn, the global apparel industry is maintaining a strong growth. The industry is characterized by vast proceeds differentiation, shorter product lif e cycle, and low switching cost. The bargaining power of consumers of this industry is assessed to be low, while potency of rivalry among the existing players is moderate. The industry is therefore regarded as fairly attractive (AM Mindpower Solutions, 2010). Moreover, in spite of the integration process, the industry is still fragmented and thus provides enough opportunity for the small and new players. The findings also set off that the retail clothing industry is highly attractive and can provide great opportunities for success to new players. However, for a company to get success, it is also important to design the operation and marketing strategies appropriately. Therefore, prior to getting further deep, the study will describe the business briefly. The study will also shed light on the strategies to be adopted by the company. Description of the Business The company will be heterogeneous in the business of manufacturing and marketing of the apparels products. The company wil l operate through retail outlet, which will be located at the city centre. The products of the company will be childrenswear, menswear and womenswear. There will be thumping number of variants in each of the categories. For example, there will be availability of formal clothes, informal clothes, as well as sport clothes. The basic intention of the company is to ensure all the sections of the society are served effectively and it offers wide range of products and service. Another aim of the company is to make sure the prices of the products remain affordable. instalment II Store Name and Store Image The store name and the image

Organization Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Organization cultivation - Essay ExampleTherefore, it is indeed beneficial to understand the brasss performance well in order to identify its most viable opportunities.The cosmetic arrangement has been in operation for the past trey years, and over the years, it has managed to establish a steady graph of improved performance each year. Despite this success, the managers of the institution have identified that the organization still has the potential to perform much better. The marketing department of the organization has realized that most of the customers are requesting a variety of the cosmetic products. Therefore, this is one reason as to why the organization needs to undertake the process of organisational maturement. One other reason for organizational training is seeking to acquire current technology and diversify its operations according to the acquired technology. The management has in like manner illustrious that the company has the potential to improve the quality of its products by changing its operational procedures. Therefore, organizational development volition act as a key direction of acquiring the new operational procedures.Being an organization that deals with cosmetics, the company covers a wide variety of clients, ranging from young people to the aged, both male and female. Therefore, this implies that the process of organizational development will affect a large number of people. From the data collected in the markets cover by the organization, the customers expect that the organization will develop a new variety of products after the development process. The clients also expect that the organizational development will not lead to fluctuation or hiking of prices. It is also the expectation of buyers that the development process will be able to accommodate each and every user of the cosmetic products. Users of the old products also expect that the organization will still continue supplying them change surface

Faith beliefs, or symbols, or myths Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Faith beliefs, or symbols, or myths - Essay ExampleHe urges for such an attitude built upon the grounds of faith, effective for a common catholic so that he hind end built and enhance his faith on the pillars of human spirit which breaks boundaries, advances knowledge and expands horizons. He argues that a dictatorial coming is leaded by the faith, automatically enforced when instructs itself out of the past and not in sheer of history, culture or tradition.According to Tillich Paul, Faith is not simply the will to believe. It is a cognitive evidence of the transcendent nature of ultimate reality. This is achieved, not simply by a process of intellectual inquiry, tho by an act of acceptance and surrender.The experience in Theology has been affected by the do work of Modernism, which created a distrust regarding the experience in Theology, distrust created by a spectrum of psychological and social events disorder continued to narrow at the turn of the century. It was due to t his turn that created a huge gap between Catholicism and Buddhism. This development of widening bridge can be seen as a result of changes in certain perceptional aspects like historical, social, scientific, and cultural expressions of experience. These aspects created unique influences along with experiences that turned Buddhism towards catholic theologies to some extent. What were behind those theologies that the miss of strong pan-Buddhist national organizations simply reflected the current stage of development in Buddhism. Catholicism was present in the colonial period, only developed strong national institutions over the course of the nineteenth century. yet Buddhists whitethorn forego the development of comparable national organizations the current decentralization could become a permanent condition. This approach to the dharma may be strength rather than a weakness. It has so far meant that Buddhism is characterized by variety and complexity at a time when the nations ideal s are increasingly world recast in terms of numerosity and autonomy at the local and regional levels.In each theology, there is a faith, which is theoretical and practical, with the latter(prenominal) trying to understand the devotional and mystical writings. The theological approach traditionally rested on a given faith position, but during the last two centuries, has adopted a more liberal military position with a freer interpretation of scripture and a much greater interest in faiths other than Christianity. But revelation in its various forms - free inquiry, truth claims - continues to be a subject of debate. An impact on theological methodology has been made by the rise of Religious Studies, which considers religion in general, and each religion in particular uses the various approaches. The evolution of faith starts from where uncertainty ends. The difference between faith and dubiousness is the difference between uncertainty and certainty. To be certain is to be sure, to believe in something by pass judgment all the facts, all the realities, whereas to be uncertain is a skeptical condition, which creates chaos within a person. A chaos that leads a person towards the threshold of confusion and distortion. Dermot Lane analyzes the situation and the loopholes of the Christian Theology being percepted by the Catholics, so he invites them to deepen their thoughts and analyze their beliefs as to how and what

Create a Training Budget Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Create a Training Budget - Essay causeThis realization is fundamentally realized from training and related activities.Intels attempt architecture drives every opposite aspect of the organization. This part of the order actualizes its operational basis technologically. The success of enterprise architecture at Intel is essentially driven by the companys commitment to invest in the department. Training in the enterprise architecture context cannot fail to be accounted for. Training cipher considers a bend of factors, namely chassis of trainees, number of trainers, other participants, length of training, location of training, materials needed, resources required, and the on a lower floorlying work-training effects (Blanchard, 2008).Intels training program under enterprise architecture and related areas is a progressive undertaking. However, this training has to be in line with the companys daily operations. This means that it is highly likely that some of the trainees will still have work-related duties and responsibilities to undertake. pickings this into account, the training can be set for 20 to 30 days, and spread over a layover of 6 to 12 months. This would allow an ample time to trainers, trainees, and other participants to harmonize training and organizational operations. fare of trainees, number of trainers, other participants, length of training, location of training, materials needed, resources required, and the underlying work-training effects are the primary factors that a budget has to account for. With the length of training already identified, the number of participants cannot be specified due to variations in the number of trainers and trainees within a given training program. It is important to note that Intels training is progressive, and that the number of participants varies congeneric to the training program being run. Most often than not Intel runs progressive training as remote to starting training

The differences Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

The differences - Assignment ExampleThere is an adjoin of feminist movements who are ready to speak on behalf of the oppressed through civic education and constituency knowingness (Serano 20). This is being manifested as a women revolution in the realization of ones identity. How are you pass to ensure the movements succeed in their aspirations?According to Sheryl Sandberg in Why we have too few women leaders, in that respect is an imperative need for women to balance their professions and family life without allowing any compromise (Serano 34). Therefore, in your capacity as president, what leave alone you do to help women find an effective balance to help them in advancement?In the Combahee River Collective, unforgiving feminists make recollections of their persistent struggle since 1974 in the definition and clarification of the countrys politics (Serano 39). They withal recollect their creation of coalitions and promotion progressive movements and organizations. What is you r presidency planning to do advance such anterior efforts?Since the 1880s till the present, different women have attempted their chances at the presidency both in the States and other nations to change their nations (Serano 45). They include Blanca Rojas Echaverry of Nicaragua, Dr. Heide Schmidt, Austria and Hillary Clinton among others. How will you ensure women have better chances of clinching top leadership positions to learn change?Various studies reveal that men have better negotiation skills than women. In the view of Sheryl Sandberg in Why we have too few women leaders, this is has been caused by a culture that demeans women and makes them look inferior in fighting for equal opportunities in the workforce (Serano 13). What is your presidency planning to do to mitigate on this disturbing trend?There is also the problem with a majority of women of color in Women and Family that lack skills, look and education that prevents them from attaining excellence in several

Microelectronics Writing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Microelectronics Writing - Assignment ExampleIts main purpose, in fact, does not dissent much from the old television cameras that actually apply strikes instead of digital file computer memory media. The said media bed either be a digital memory card or an internal storage that is implicit in(p) to the camera. Just like the old cameras, it is meant for capturing moments in pictures. One major innovation that is made possible with the use of microelectronics though, is that a digital camera could also shoot videos. The old analog ones pass on a functionality that is hold in in taking only still pictures. The first digital camera model that was produced and sold in the market was the Dycam Model 1. It was sold only for a truly short period, from 1990 until 1991. (Raskin) In order to discover the pictures taken and to print these in black and white, this camera had to be connected to a computer. This was soon followed by a colossal line of digital camera models from Kodak a nd Nikon. With the introduction of JPEG and MPEG formats for still pictures and videos respectively, further developments in the digital camera were made. Nowadays, many digital cameras render more powerful lenses and better picture resolutions. More importantly, these have become much easier to operate. As the features and capabilities began to improve, these twirls have also become more in demand. Only very few photographers have, in fact, continued to rely on the analog cameras. When a digital camera takes a picture, light is allowed to strike a digital sensing element array instead of a piece of film in the case of an analog one. (Digital Darrel) This digital sensor is actually made of pixels, which are arrays of tiny sensor points. The image taken are then stored as millions of dots of lights or megapixels. The resolution of the picture or its raciness depends on the amount of megapixels that the digital camera is capable of. The bigger the megapixels, the better the qualit y of the pictures the camera muckle produce. This goes the same for the videos made through the digital camera. The images or videos are then recorded in the storage medium. This whitethorn be built-in memory chip of the camera or in an external device such as an SD card or an MMC. If the photographer wants to download the pictures to the computer or to have these printed, he may have to use a cable, which usually comes along with the camera when purchased. However, the modish digital camera models already have Bluetooth capabilities. With Bluetooth, the downloading and printing can be done even without the use of cables as long as the printer or the computer is also Bluetooth-enabled. The reason why many photographers find the digital camera a great choice for a gadget is that everything is automatic. A photographer can take more pictures in less time with a digital camera because he does not have to wait for one or a couple of seconds for any film to be ready. Aside from this, the latest models of this device actually have features that would make the photographer take better angles. In fact, these would also immediately adjust the distance without any prompting through its automated zooming system. Another important characteristic is that the digital images can be downloaded to a computer and can be subjected to editing with the use of the photo-editing software such as Photoshop and Corel. As a video recorder, a digital camera is definitely lighter and handier. However, it may have some limitations in taking videos when compared to the digital video