Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway Essay

Ancient and modern societies abide deployed wars as a means of work conflicts or advancing certain interests. The Infamous wars in the manhood argon the domain of a function warfargon I and World state of war II which happened in the 20th C. These two wars as wellk place for the purpose of advancing policy-making and stinting gains of the participating countries. Countries wanted to gain powerful control all over opposites on legions, economic resources and correct resizing the countries boundaries by capturing other nations. A win in war guaranteed superiority hence opportunity to rule over the still nation.warfare and publicationsLit epochture, has borrowed a lot from the occurrence of the World War 1 and World War II. Literature is conside sanguine as a mirror of the bon ton. The events that took place during these wars discombobulate shaped reservoirs of the ancient and modern confederacy. The authors aimed to bring into trip the true assure of what went on in t he course of the war. The significance of these wars to literature thus can be observed in the aspect of the fl atomic number 18 and content form of literary writers. Literature art saw the number of several(prenominal) literary authors during the world wars and after. Some of the nonable literary writers who expect voiced their thought on negative do world wars had on the society include cong to weaponry by Ernest HemingwayFirst fortuity by Ben EltonGoodbye to all in all That by Robert GravesFear and execration in Las Vegas all(prenominal) Quiet on The Hesperian Front by Erich Maria RemarqueContent forms a significant aspect in credit of war literature. It is the message that authors want to present to their audience. In war literature the above authors employ their creative arts as writers to show the world that although these wars presented massive growth to countries in demand to military advancements and economic gains, the hearty, cultural, stinting and political society setup systems suffered immensely. This interrogation analyses some of the negative set up of war as presented in these creative writings.Despair, sadness and disillusionmentDespair, grief and disillusionment are some of the psychological effects that wars submit Citizens and the soldiers to. These effects can agree a lasting scar to the people concern influencing the way they think and execute.Hemingways Fare hale to Arms presents a catch of soldiers and citizens disillusi one and only(a)d with the war. The soldier with Hernia admits to having thr birth show up his truss in suppose to avoid returning to the war front. He says I threw away the goddam truss so it could posture bad and I would non fox to go to the line again (Hemingway 37). atomic number 1 then offers to overhaul him You dumbfound out and fall down by the road and blend a bump on your head and Ill pick you up on our way back and take you to a hospital. By fling to help, atomic number 1 is dem onstrating his lost will to pursue the course of the war as he considers the war to be out of his interest. Sentiments of atomic number 1 are echoed by Rinaldi who does admit to the fact that war has made him depressed This war is cleanup spot me, Rinaldi s wait on, I am very depressed by it (Hemingway 177). misfire Barkley in Hemingways leave-taking to Arms is a woman filled with grief. Miss Barkleys fashion plate who was a soldier is killed in the war. His death does non only cause Miss Barkley grief yet it leads her to desperation in finding someone who can comfort her. Her desperation is evident in the way she easily falls for henry at their origin encounter. She tells him you are sweet Id be glad to kiss you if you breakt mind. (Hemingway 27).Barkley would love forgetting the nasty experience.In addition, throughout leave of absence to Arms invigorated, soldiers indulge in alcoholism and drug abuse. Their main reason is to get the troubles of war out of their mind. T his illustrates the psychological turmoil that the soldiers are subjected to. Feelings of happiness have eluded them and alcohol and drug abuse present their only choice to transposition their minds with that feel good moment.Ben Eltons First Casualty raw similarly presents elements of disillusionment among the soldiers. In discussion between one of the soldiers and the inspector, the soldier notes Oh adoptt get me wrong inspector, we all k immediately that he is right, the Wars bygone Mad, nothing could possibly be worth the scathe we are paying. (Elton 129). The soldiers believe in the war has been shattered completely. The fighting is considered as madness as on that point isnt both benefit apart from the country and the Kings pride. It is mad fighting when you have no reason for the fight.Decay of good valuesWar literature attends to add the fact that during war period, non-soldiers and soldiers are so much concerned with themselves that they pose complacent, lack ca re for others and general decay of moral values. This is attributed to the harsh modality of wars which lead to basic piece moral values and ethics creation degenerated. War climate is a climate that is hard to separate an foeman from a friend. pile are usually preoccupied in seek to save themselves rather than trying to help others.Medical practitioners and first aid providers are expected to demonstrate kindness and tender care to their patients. These professionals act in contrary in the novel Farewell to Arms by Hemingway. Henry on arrival in Milan for specialized medical care, the ambulance drivers utilise him clumsily as they displace him in an elevator. This causes him a lot of pain. just, one of them is d workk His breath came in my face metallic with garlic and red wine (Hemingway 87). He is in like manner bandaged with dirty bandages When I woke up, I looked aroundmy legs in the dirty bandages (Hemingway (90). The hospitals are not able to assume proper facili ties for war victims despite being new.In Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves, the author displays a group of men joking over a dead body Out of the light, you old bastard, Do you own this bloody trench. (Graves, 100). This context portrays a society that has be be so used to death that death does not illicit fear anymore. This complacency is progress heightened when there is heavy bombardments and Graves is only concerned with his cup of tea which is spilled (Graves 188)During the retreat in Farewell to Arms novel Henry and the assort pick up two girls who were in desperate help to run away from the war front. One of the soldiers Bonello does not demonstrate the virtue of kindness. He wants to take advantage of the girls to advance his sexual urge he put his hand on the girls thigh and squeezed it in a friendly way. The girl drew her shawl tight around her and pushed his hand away (Hemingway 208).Fear and hate in Las Vegas novel by Thompson presents a society that is punishing what is right and condoning what is wrong, As the Duke continues to read the newspaper, a small clause talks about how Mohammed Ali has a final appeal of a baptistery in court which he had been sentenced to five years in prison for refusing to kill slopes. This illustrates the moral decay of the society. A criminal was likely to get a shorter jail term than a person who had refused to join the military and aid in killings. What is right is considered a serious offence. inconsistencyDiscrimination refers to isolation of an individual on basis of race, religion, color and sex. The war era period was characterized with a lot of discrimination. Discrimination led to hatred which supply the wars. notable forms of discrimination included nationality and sex/genderWar discriminates the human race based on nationality and patriotism to warring parties. Hemingways Farewell to War is a classic example. While in Italy for specialized treatment, Henry requests for a barber. He is mistreated by the barber whom we come to make that had mistakenly identified Henry as an Australian. The porter says that the barber would have gone as far as killing Henry but fear prevented him. In addition, the doctor to Henry refers to Australians as sons of bitches he even asks Henry how many he had managed to kill (Hemingway 101). The Italians and Australians are enemies during the war. Patriotism and dedication to each country has haved a segregation gap among citizens of these nations.Fear and Loathing Las Vegas reveals racist nature of the American military during thje Vietnam War decay of moral values. This is portrayed in a copy of the Las Vegas Sun newspaper the Duke was reading. she was unless a slope anyway. This is in consultation to killing of Asiatic melodic line person. His killing is considered right for simple reason that he from the race of the rival camping site. A slope referred to Asiatic community. The massive killings during the Vietnam War were ironically re garded as success by the American government.Disruption of Human livesWars disrupt the social political and economical functioning of a society. During the World War 1 as brought by Henry Hemingway in Farewell to Arms, these positive pillars of the society were disrupted. The process of love between a man and woman cannot hold. As a soldier, Henry believes he cannot fall in love with a woman just because of her job nature. When we meet Henry on his first encounter with Catherine, Henry paints a picture of hypocritical demonstration of love.Secondly, Henry in Farewell to Arms by Henry Hemingway novel states that. there were riots twice in township against the war and bad in Turin (Hemingway 142) this illustrates that the periodic activities of people were disrupted as they came out to air their views in regard to war proceedings.All Quiet on the Western Front author Erich Maria Remarque portrays soldiers who have been cut out from the society and deprived fundamental physiologica l needs such as a need to have a romantic sexual experience. Recruitment into the army in this novel happens at a very young age of around 20 years. The young men are at a ripe susceptibility of starting to experience romantic life when they are enlisted to war. This illustrated by capital of Minnesota who poses a statementwe can hardly credit those things happen. (Remarque 141) in reference to a poster of a woman wearing a snow-clad dress and a red beltcapital of Minnesota Bauner in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front represents a escort alienated from the rest of Civilians. War has profound effects on people. Not only does it damage the souls of people but also the physical body. Paul Bauner is the novels protagonist taking part in the World War 1 as a German soldier. He witnesses the vile death of his fellow soldiers through grisly bullet wounds and explosives. He is bear on by these events and can be seen by his inability to relate to other civilians while on leave.Mig ration of residentsDuring the war period, families and residents of the war areas are forced to emigrate to safer areas. On page 200 in Farewell to Arms, Henry Hemingway narrates that Gorizzia town was almost empty.In the night many peasants had joined the column from the roads of the country and in the column there were carts loaded with household goods there were mirrors projecting up between mattresses, and chickens and ducks tied to carts. in that location was a sewing-machine on the cart ahead of us in the rain. They had saved the most semiprecious things (pg 211)The above quotes paint a picture of people migrating away from their homes. People have saved belongings they believe are most important. Moreover there were several houses that were abandoned. The narrator says The whole country was moving, as well as the army (Hemingway 233)Senseless murder and brutalityWars are usually filled with senseless murder and brutality. The killing of one of the two sergeants by Henry w ho refused to help get out Aymos car that had stuck in mud is a clear example. The sergeant is killed for failing to honor an order which is not from their leader and to which they see no reason to respond to. I opened up my holster, took the pistol, aimed at the one who had talked the most, and fired. I missed and they both started to run. I shot three times and dropped one (Hemingway 218). Bonello sees no abuse in this act and not only does he offer to wind up the wounded sergeant he finds it a special accomplishment. The mockery in this killing is that they still had to abandon the car after it failed to come out.Soldiers with the rank of a colonel, a major or a high rank are killed for crimes of abandoning their host. This act is brutal in that the officers are not given a chance to defend themselves. They were convicted to death without trial. He was not allowed to make an explanation (Hemingway 240). We the readers are aware that these soldiers had not abandoned their tro ops and these murders have no basis. Aymo an Italian soldier is also shot by fellow Italian soldiers. These soldiers are acting out of fear of Germans who are perceived to have broken barriers.Remarque in the novel All hush on the Western Front describes World War 1 as beastly. The Germans are actually enjoying killing the enemy soldiers and even call it a game of Germans. The soldiers are transformed from being humans into animals/beasts. We reach the govern where the front begins and become the instant human animal (Remarque 56)FearIn the course of war, fear is instilled not only to the area residents but also the soldier. Bonello a soldier with the Italian troops has surrendered to the enemy soldiers. From discussion of Henry and Tenente, we realize that his main reason to surrendering was fear of being killed. He was terror-stricken we would get killed. (Hemingway 232). Bonello viewed being a prisoner as a amend option to death.Residents and former soldiers leave in fear of being arrested. If you have nothing to fear an arrest is nothing. But it is always bad to be arrested especially now. (Hemingway 283). Henry after escaping the war front, fear haunts him when he is told that he was being sought after to be arrested for having been earlier an officer and was now out of uniform. He and Catherine are forced to flee.Soldiers in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front present a picture of soldiers who leave on constant fear of physical danger as the prospects of blown up are so high. Paul the protagonist says that he wished that one day he woke up and found all that had been gone forever. Paul is referring to the wars and shows how soldiers dreamt of the end to the war but still woke up to it demise of propertyWorld War 1 was characterized use of heavy machinery and explosives. Farewell to Arms by Henry Hemingway illustrates the destructive nature this war brought to the autochthonic peasants. The narrator says The night we helped empty the field hos pital that had been set up in the least ruined villages of the plateau (Hemingway 200). In addition Henry notes that there were blown up bridges (Hemingway 223) which hindered accessibility to some areas. There are many abandoned farm houses.Loss of lifeWar is usually characterized by massive loss of life due to conflict of weapons. Farewell to Arms by Hemingway is a classic example. Catherine says that his former boyfriend was killed in the war. Catherine describes his death as a ghastly show (Hemingway 18).Soldiers too are not spared to the war onslaught. Rossini and many other Italian soldiers when their camp is hit by a trench mortar shell from the enemy camp. Henry on page 79 says when they lifted you up out of bed to carry you into the dressing room you could look out of the windowpane and see the new graves in the garden. The presents of fresh graves seem s to amplify the concept of loss of life.ConclusionThe various novels canvass in this research have shown that Wars despi te having been used to advance political and economical, communities and societies that were involved in this war were left with more harm than good. The research has looked at the World War 1, the World War II and the Vietnam War. Wars create fear, disillusionment, massive migration of people, murder, loss of life, decay of moral values and discrimination among several others.ReferenceThompson, Hunter S. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas A knock down Journey to the Heartof the American Dream. London Flamingo, 1972Hemingway, Ernest (1929). Hemingway, Sen, ed. A Farewell to Arms (The Special Edition ed.). London William Heinemann.Elton, B. (2006). The first casualty. London abusive Swan.Graves, R. (2011). Goodbye to all that. London Viking.Remarque, E. M., & Murdoch, B. (1996). All quiet on the Western Front. London Vintage.Source document